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Factors for the decline of Kilwa are;Disruption / decline of gold tradeDynastic rivalries between the royal familiesConstant rebellion by the vassal statesAttack by the Portuguese
Factors that led to the rise of the Baganda Kingdom are;Decline of Bunyoro Kitaro KingdomGood leadershipCohesiveness /small and easy to administers.Centralization under Kabaka effective controlTrade gave them wealthStrong standing armyPlenty of food due to fertile land and plenty of rainfall.
Factors that favour the growth of natural forests on the slope of mount in Kenya are;The area receives high rainfall throughout the year that provides water for growth of trees.The area has cool climate/ moderate temperature that support a wide variety of tree species.The area has deep/rich volcanic soils that provide proper anchorage/nutrients to support trees.The area is protected government zone/gazette forest that prevents human encroachment allowing trees to grow without interference.The area has steep slopes that discourage agriculture hence growth of trees flourish.
Factors that led to the decline of the Indian Ocean trade include;Exhaustion of items of trade like slaves, gold and ivory Abolition of slavery and slave trade European colonization of East Africa Emergence of industrial revolution in Europe Establishment of legitimate trade by the missionaries The Portuguese conquest of East African Coast
Factors led to the development of multi-party democracy include;International pressure on the government for democratic reforms.Pressure from individuals who had been expelled from K.A.N.U. without political alternative.Existence of people who were ready to push democratic agenda ahead.Introduction multiparty democracy in other African countries.Discontent within KANU.