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Factors that contributed to decline of Buganda are;Weak leader after death of Kibaka Mutesa.There emerged religious conflicts between Christians, Muslims and traditionalistsAuthority of Kabaka was undermined by the Christian court officialsAfter signing of Buganda agreement Buganda kingdom came under British ruleDaudi Chwa, being an infant could not exert his authority as king, thus was assisted by Prime Minister, Apollo Kagwa who collaborated with British.
Factors for the growth of Nairobi include; Cool temperaturesPlenty of waterTrading activitiesColonial headquartersSuitable landscapeRich HinterlandConstruction of the Uganda -Railway
Factors for the decline of Kilwa are;Disruption / decline of gold tradeDynastic rivalries between the royal familiesConstant rebellion by the vassal statesAttack by the Portuguese
Factors that led to the decline of the Indian Ocean trade include;Exhaustion of items of trade like slaves, gold and ivory Abolition of slavery and slave trade European colonization of East Africa Emergence of industrial revolution in Europe Establishment of legitimate trade by the missionaries The Portuguese conquest of East African Coast
Factors led to the development of multi-party democracy include;International pressure on the government for democratic reforms.Pressure from individuals who had been expelled from K.A.N.U. without political alternative.Existence of people who were ready to push democratic agenda ahead.Introduction multiparty democracy in other African countries.Discontent within KANU.