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Problems created by decline of population in developed countries are;Underutilization of public utilities such as schools/health facilities.It leads to slow development of a country's economy.Inadequate manpower causing shortage of labour.High dependency ratio due to large number of elderly population.
Reasons marine fishing less developed in East Africa are;Inadequate capital to purchase the required equipmentSmall market for the marine fish due to sparse population along the coast.There is stiff competition from foreign fishermen.Warm water/tropical location discouraged fish breeding.Narrow continental shelf at the coast resulting to low plankton growthUse of small boats/poor technology discouraged deep sea fishing.
Factors that undermine free and fair elections in Kenya include;Inadequate civil educationRigging or electionsIlliteracy among citizensViolenceBribery
Factors which encourage the emergence of slums in urban areas are;Increase Rural-Urban migration leading to inadequate housingPoor house planning in many urban centers in Kenya.Colonialism and segregation that lead to some sections of urban centers not having basic amenitiesPoor infrastructure, social exclusion and economic stagnationInformal economy in low income areasPoverty among the residentsPolitical resources especially politicians fight to maintain status quoShort sighted economic rent seekers